Difference between revisions of "Cancer Types"

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== WHO Classification of Tumours of the Digestive System (2010) ==
 
== WHO Classification of Tumours of the Digestive System (2010) ==
  
== WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues (2008) ==  
+
== WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues (2008) ==
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Myeloproliferative neoplasms'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:Chronic myelogenous leukaemia, BCR-ABL1 positive
 +
:Chronic neutrophilic leukaemia
 +
:Polycythaemia vera
 +
:Primary myelofibrosis
 +
:Essential thrombocythaemia
 +
:Chronic eosinophilic leukaemia, NOS
 +
:Mastocytosis
 +
:Cutaneous mastocytosis
 +
:Systemic mastocytosis
 +
:Mast cell leukaemia
 +
:Mast cell sarcoma
 +
:Extracutaneous mastocytoma
 +
:Myeloproliferative neoplasm, unclassifiable
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
'''Myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and abnormalities of PDGFRA,PDGFRB or FGFR1'''
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia
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:Atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia, BCR-ABL1 negative
 +
:Juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia
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:Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm, unclassifiable
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Myelodysplastic syndromes'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:Myelodysplastic syndromes/neoplasms, overview
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:Refractory cytopenia with unilineage dysplasia
 +
:Refractory anaemia with ring sideroblasts
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:Refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia
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:Refractory anaemia with excess blasts
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:Myelodysplastic syndrome with isolated del(5q)
 +
:Myelodysplastic syndrome, unclassifiable
 +
:Childhood myelodysplastic syndrome
 +
:Refractory cytopenia of childhood
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and related precursor neoplasms'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:AML with recurrent genetic abnormalities
 +
:AML with t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNX1T1
 +
:AML with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11
 +
:Acute promyelocytic leukaemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA
 +
:AML with t(9;11)(p22;q23); MLLT3-MLL
 +
:AML with t(6;9)(p23;q34); DEK-NUP214v AML with inv(3)(q21q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21;q26.2);RPN1-EVI1
 +
:AML (megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13;q13);RBM15-MKL1
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:AML with mutated NPM1
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:AML with mutated CEBPA
 +
:AML with myelodysplasia-related changes
 +
:Therapy-related myeloid neoplasms
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:Acute myeloid leukaemia, NOS
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:AML with minimal differentiation
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:AML without maturation
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:AML with maturation
 +
:Acute myelomonocytic leukaemia
 +
:Acute monoblastic and monocytic leukaemia
 +
:Acute erythroid leukaemia
 +
:Acute megakaryoblastic leukaemia
 +
:Acute basophilic leukaemia
 +
:Acute panmyelosis with myelofibrosis
 +
:Myeloid sarcoma
 +
:Myeloid proliferations related to Down syndrome
 +
:Transient abnormal myelopoiesis
 +
:Myeloid leukaemia associated with Down syndrome
 +
:Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Acute leukaemias of ambiguous lineage'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:Acute undifferentiated leukaemia
 +
:Mixed phenotype acute leukaemia with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1
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:Mixed phenotype acute leukaemia with t(v;11q23); MLL rearranged
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:Mixed phenotype acute leukaemia, B/myeloid, NOS 152
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:Mixed phenotype acute leukaemia, T/myeloid, NOS 153
 +
:Mixed phenotype acute leukaemia, NOS - rare types
 +
:Other ambiguous lineage leukaemias
 +
:Natural killer (NK)-cell lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Precursor lymphoid neoplasms'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma, NOS
 +
:B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with recurrent genetic abnormalities
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:B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with t(9:22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1
 +
:B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with t(v;11q23); MLL rearranged
 +
:B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with t(12;21)(p13;q22); TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1)
 +
:B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with hyperdiploidy
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:B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with hypodiploidy (Hypodiploid ALL)
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:B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with t(5;14)(q31;q32); IL3-IGH
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:B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with t(1;19) (q23;p13.3); E2A-PBX1(TCF3-PBX1)
 +
:T lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Mature B-cell neoplasms'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia /small lymphocytic lymphoma
 +
:B-cell prolymphocytic leukaemia
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:Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
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:Hairy cell leukaemia
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:Splenic B-cell lymphoma/leukaemia, unclassifiable
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:Splenic diffuse red pulp small B-cell lymphoma
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:Hairy cell leukaemia-variant
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:Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
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:Heavy chain diseases
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:Gamma heavy chain disease
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:Mu heavy chain disease
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:Alpha heavy chain disease
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:Plasma cell neoplasms
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:Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)
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:Plasma cell myeloma
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:Solitary plasmacytoma of bone
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:Extraosseous plasmacytoma
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:Monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition diseases
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:Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa- associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma)
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:Nodal marginal zone lymphoma
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:Follicular lymphoma
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:Primary cutaneous follicle centre lymphoma
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:Mantle cell lymphoma
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:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), NOS
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:T cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma
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:Primary DLBCL of the CNS
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:Primary cutaneous DLBCL, leg type
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:EBV positive DLBCL of the elderly
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:DLBCL associated with chronic inflammation
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:Lymphomatoid granulomatosis
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:Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma
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:Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma
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:ALK positive large B-cell lymphoma
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:Plasmablastic lymphoma
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:Large B-cell lymphoma arising in HHV8-associated multicentric Castleman disease
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:Primary effusion lymphoma
 +
:Burkitt lymphoma
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:B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between DLBCL and Burkitt lymphoma
 +
:B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between DLBCL and classical Hodgkin lymphoma
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Mature T- and NK-cell neoplasms'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:T-cell prolymphocytic leukaemia
 +
:T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukaemia
 +
:Chronic lymphoproliferative disorder of NK cells
 +
:Aggressive NK cell leukaemia
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:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) positive T-cell lymphoproliferative diseases of childhood
 +
:Systemic EBV+ T-cell lymphoproliferative disease of childhood
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:Hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoma
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:Adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma
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:Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type
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:Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma
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:Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
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:Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma
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:Mycosis fungoides
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:Sézary syndrome
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:Primary cutaneous CD30 positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders
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:Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphomas, rare subtypes
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:Primary cutaneous gamma-delta T-cell lymphoma
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:Primary cutaneous CD8 positive aggressive epidermotropic cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma
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:Primary cutaneous CD4 positive small/medium T-cell lymphoma
 +
:Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, NOS
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:Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
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:Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK positive
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:Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK negative
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Hodgkin lymphoma'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
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:Classical Hodgkin lymphoma
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:Nodular sclerosis classical Hodgkin lymphoma
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:Mixed cellularity classical Hodgkin lymphoma
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:Lymphocyte-rich classical Hodgkin lymphoma
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:Lymphocyte-depleted classical Hodgkin lymphoma
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferative disorders'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:Lymphoproliferative diseases associated with primary immune disorders
 +
:Lymphomas associated with HIV infection
 +
:Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD)
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:Plasmacytic hyperplasia and infectious- mononucleosis-like PTLD
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:Polymorphic PTLD
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:Monomorphic PTLD
 +
:Classical Hodgkin lymphoma type PTLD
 +
:Other iatrogenic immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferative disorders
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px">
 +
'''Histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 +
:Histiocytic sarcoma
 +
:Tumours derived from Langerhans cells
 +
:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
 +
:Langerhans cell sarcoma
 +
:Interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma
 +
:Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma
 +
:Other rare dendritic cell tumours
 +
:Disseminated juvenile xanthogranuloma
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
  
 
== Miscellaneous Cancer Types ==
 
== Miscellaneous Cancer Types ==

Revision as of 18:04, 7 July 2016

These classifications are based on WHO/IARC guidelines. See [1] for further details.

Common Adult Cancers

Common Pediatric Cancers

WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System (2016)

Diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors

Other astrocytic tumors

Ependymal tumors

Other gliomas

Choroid plexus tumors

Neuronal and mixed neuronal–glial tumors

Tumors of the pineal region

Embryonal tumors

Tumors of the cranial and paraspinal nerves

Meningiomas

Mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumors

Melanocytic tumors

Lymphomas

Histiocytic tumors

Germ cell tumors

Familial tumour syndromes

Tumors of the sellar region

Metastatic tumors

WHO Classification of Pathology and Genetics of Head and Neck Tumors

Nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses

Nasopharynx

Hypopharynx, larynx and trachea

Odontogenic tumours

Oral cavity and oropharynx

Salivary glands

Ear

Paraganglionic system

WHO Classification of Tumors of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs (2016)

WHO Classification of Tumors of Endocrine Organs

Tumors of the pituitary

Tumors of the thyroid and parathyroid

Tumors of the adrenal gland

Tumors of the endocrine pancreas

Inherited tumour syndromes

WHO Classification of Tumors of the Lung, Pleura, Thymus and Heart (2015)

WHO Classification of Tumors of Female Reproductive Organs (2014)

WHO Classification of Tumors of Soft Tissue and Bone (2013)

WHO Classification of Tumors of the Breast (2012)

Invasive carcinoma of no special type (invasive ductal carcinoma)

Special subtypes

Lobular neoplasia

Intraductal proliferative lesions

Microinvasive carcinoma

Intraductal papillary lesions

Benign epithelial proliferations

Myoepithelial and epithelial–myoepithelial lesions

Mesenchymal tumors

Fibroepithelial tumors

Tumors of the nipple

Lymphoid and haematopoietic tumors

Metastases of extramammary malignancies to the breast

Tumors of the male breast

Genetic susceptibility: inherited syndromes

WHO Classification of Tumours of the Digestive System (2010)

WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues (2008)

Myeloproliferative neoplasms

Myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and abnormalities of PDGFRA,PDGFRB or FGFR1

Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms


Myelodysplastic syndromes

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and related precursor neoplasms

Acute leukaemias of ambiguous lineage

Precursor lymphoid neoplasms

Mature B-cell neoplasms

Mature T- and NK-cell neoplasms

Hodgkin lymphoma

Immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferative disorders

Histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms

Miscellaneous Cancer Types

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML)
Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia (AMKL)
Adrenal cortical carcinoma
Anal Cancer
Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma
Bile duct Cancer
Bladder Cancer
Bladder: Squamous cell carcinoma
Bladder: Urothelial carcinomas
Bone Cancer
Adamantinoma
Aneurysmal bone cysts
Angiosarcoma
Chondroblastoma
Chondroma
Chondromyxoid fibroma
Chondrosarcoma
Conventional Osteosarcoma
Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma
Enchondroma
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
Fibrous dysplasia of the bone
Giant cell tumour
Haemangiomas and related lesions
Osteoblastoma
Osteochondroma
Osteoid Osteoma
Osteoma
Osteosarcoma
Periosteal chondroma
Vascular Tumours
Bowel Cancer
Brain tumours
Breast Cancer
Ductal carcinoma
Secretory Ductal Carcinoma
Carcinoid Tumors
Central Nervous System: Glioma
Cervical Cancer
Chordoma
Choriocarcinoma
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML)
Clear Cell Hidradenoma of the Skin (CCH)
Colorectal Cancer
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
Desmoid-type fibromatosis
Digestive organs: Carcinoma of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts
Digestive organs: Liver: Combined hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma
Endometrial Cancer
Esophagus
adenocarcinoma
Barrett's esophagus
Eye Cancer
Eye tumors: an overview
Fallopian tube tumors: an overview
Fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium
Gallbladder Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Gastric Tumors: an overview
Gestational trophoblastic tumours (GTT)
Hairy cell leukaemia
Head and Neck Cancer Squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
Ear: Endolymphatic Sac Tumor (ELST)
Epidermoid carcinoma
Iris Hamartomas
Odontogenic tumor: Ameloblastoma
Oral leukoplakia
Pleomorphic salivary gland adenoma with ins(8)(q12;q11q11) TCEA1/PLAG1
Pleomorphic salivary gland adenoma with inv(8)(q12q12) CHCHD7/PLAG1
Retinoblastoma
Retinoma
Salivary gland tumors: an overview
Thymus
Thymoma
Heart
Cardiac Myxoma
Hodgkin lymphoma
Inflammatory fibroid polyps
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Kidney Cancer
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Metanephric adenoma
Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma
Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor)
Papillary adenoma
Papillary renal cell carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal Oncocytoma
Laryngeal Cancer
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Liver adenoma
Liver Cancer
Fibrolamellar carcinoma
Hepatoblastoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Nested stromal epithelial tumor
Undifferentiated carcinoma
Lung Cancer
Non-small cell carcinoma
Pleuropulmonary blastoma
small cell Cancer
Lymphangioleiomyoma
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Lymphoma
Melanoma skin Cancer
Melanoma
Mesothelioma
Molar pregnancy
Mouth and oropharyngeal Cancer
Multiple Myeloma
Nasal and sinus Cancers
Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Nervous system tumours
Peripheral neuroblastic tumours
Neuroblastoma
Ganglioneuroblastoma
Ganglioneuroma
Astrocytic tumors
Ependymomas
Medulloblastoma
Meningioma
Peripheral nerve sheath tumors
Neuroendocrine tumors
Phaeochromocytoma
Neurofibroma
Non Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)
Oesophageal Cancer
Optic Nerve Glioma
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Ovarian Cancer
Choriocarcinoma
Epithelial tumors
Germ cell tumors
Sex cord-stromal tumors
Pancreatic Cancer
Penile Cancer
Pericytoma
Pituitary Adenomas
Posterior uveal melanoma
Prostate Cancer
Rectal Cancer
Rhabdoid tumor
Salivary gland Cancer
Warthin's Tumors
Skin Cancer
Melanoma
Cutaneous benign fibrous histiocytomas
Cylindroma
Pilomatricoma
Spitz tumors
Smooth muscle
Intravenous leiomyomatosis
Soft tissue tumors
Aggressive angiomyxoma
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
Alveolar soft part sarcoma
Angiofibroma
Clear cell sarcoma
Desmoplastic small round cell tumor
Elastofibroma
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
Ewing's tumors/Primitive neurectodermal tumors (PNET)
Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma
Extraskeletal osteosarcoma
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
Lipoblastoma
Lipoma / benign lipomatous tumors
Lipoma: Chondroid lipoma
Liposarcoma / malignant lipomatous tumors
Liposarcoma: Myxoid liposarcoma
Low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma
Malignant Myoepithelioma
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Soft Tissue Leiomyosarcoma
Soft tissue chondroma
Synovial sarcoma
Hibernomas
Squamous cell Cancer
Stomach Cancer
Testicular Cancer
Germ cell tumors
Spermatocytic seminoma
Thyroid Cancer
Anaplastic (undifferentiated) carcinoma
Medullary carcinoma
Oncocytic tumors
Papillary Carcinoma with inv(7)(q21q34) AKAP9/BRAF
Papillary carcinoma/Adenocarcinoma
Uterine Cancer
Carcinoma of the cervix
Endometrial carcinoma
Leiomyoma
Vulva and Vagina tumors
Vaginal Cancer
Vulval Cancer